Ku nshuro ya mbere mu mateka y’umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda, hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryifashishwa mu misifurire “Video Assistant Referee- VAR” kuri iki Cyumweru, tariki ya 26 Mutarama 2025.
Isuzuma ry’iri koranabuhanga ryakorewe muri Stade Amahoro, mu mukino w’Irushanwa “Urubuto Community Youth Cup” wahuje Irerero rya FC Bayern Munich na Intare FTC mu Batarengeje imyaka 16.
Muri uyu mukino warangiye Académie ya Bayern Munich itsinze Intare FTC ibitego 4-1, hari hitabajwe abasifuzi mpuzamahanga b’Abanyarwanda barimo abasifura hagati n’abasifura ku ruhande, ariko hakaba hari na zimwe mu mpuguke z’Abanya-Maroc zarebaga uko bakoresha ikoranabuhanga rya VAR.
Muri Stade Amahoro harimo camera esheshatu zirimo ebyiri zo ku mazamu, zose zatangaga amashusho ku basifuzi batatu bakoreshaga VAR mu cyumba cyabugenewe kirimo imbere ahaba urwambariro.
Ku kibuga, hari inyakiramashusho ishobora kwifashishwa n’umusifuzi uri mu kibuga mu gihe bibaye ngombwa ko ajya kureba ko hari ikosa ryabayeho. Abasifuzi bose bari bambaye itumanaho rituma bashobora kumvikana n’abari mu cyumba cya VAR.
Inshuro imwe gusa, mu minota ya nyuma, ni bwo umusifuzi yahamagawe ngo ajye kureba amashusho bamweretse, aho Nsabimana Célestin yasanze umukino wakomeje hari ikosa ryabereye mu rubuga rw’amahina, nyuma yo kubisuzuma atanga penaliti yahushijwe na Académie ya Bayern Munich.
Perezida wa FERWAFA, Munyantwali Alphonse, yabwiye IGIHE ko bishimishije kuba Stade Amahoro iri mu bikorwaremezo bigezweho igezemo iri koranabuhanga rya VAR, avuga ko risaba ubushobozi ndetse hari icyizere ko uko buzagenda buboneka rizagera no ku bindi bibuga.
Umuyobozi wa Urubuto Community Youth Cup, Murangwa Eric Eugène, yavuze ko bishimiye kuba umukino w’iru rushanwa ari wo wakoreweho iri suzuma, yongeraho ko bitera imbaraga abana no kumva ko bashyigikiwe.
Abasifuzi bakoresheje iri koranabuhanga, by’umwihariko abari kuri VAR bayobowe na Mukansanga Salima, bavuze ko igikorwa cyagenze nubwo nta makosa menshi yabaye mu kibuga yasabaga gufata umwanya munini basuzuma ibyabaye.
VAR ni kimwe mu byatanze ibisubizo by’amakosa yakorwaga n’abasifuzi, bigateza umwiryane mu makipe, abayobozi bayo ndetse n’abafana bayihebeye.
Iri koranabuhanga rifasha abasifuzi batari mu kibuga, gufatanya n’uyoboye umukino mu gufata ibyemezo byo mu bihe bine gusa bikomeye mu gihe umukino uri kuba.
Ibyo byemezo harimo kwemeza cyangwa guhakana ikosa niba igitego cyinjiye mu izamu mu gihe bishidikanywaho, umwanzuro kuri penaliti, kwemeza ko umukinnyi ahabwa ikarita itukura ako kanya ndetse rikanakoreshwa mu gihe habayeho kwibeshya umusifuzi akaba yasohora umukinnyi utari wakosheje.
Nubwo iri koranabuhanga rikoreshwa, ntabwo buri kibuga cyarikoresha kuko hari icyo bisaba ku bijyanye n’amikoro, imiterere y’ikibuga ndetse n’andi mategeko agenwa n’Inama y’Amashyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga mu Mupira w’Amaguru ‘IFAB’, ku mikoranire ya hafi n’Ishyirihamwe ry’Umupira w’Amaguru ku Isi, FIFA.
Iri koranabuhanga ryatangiye gukorerwa igeragezwa mu 2016 muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, riza kwemezwa mu ntangiriro za 2018 aho irushanwa rya mbere rya Ruhago ryagaragayemo ari Igikombe cy’Isi cyabereye mu Burusiya.
Gutangira kurikoresha byemerejwe mu nama yabereye mu Mujyi wa Bogotá muri Colombia ku wa 16 Werurwe 2018.
